Hunter-Ed Certification Practice Exam

Which statement is true about steel shot versus lead shot?

1. Steel shot is heavier than lead shot

2. Steel shot is more cost-effective than lead shot

3. Steel shot weighs about one-third less than lead shot

4. Steel shot is less effective in hunting

The correct answer is: Steel shot weighs about one-third less than lead shot

The statement that steel shot weighs about one-third less than lead shot is accurate because steel is a denser material than lead, which is a crucial factor in shotgun ammunition selection. Lead shot has a higher density, meaning that for a given volume, it will weigh more than the same volume of steel shot. This difference in weight affects how hunters choose their ammunition based on the game being hunted, the required range, and the shotgun's capabilities. Steel shot is commonly used in waterfowl hunting due to environmental regulations banning lead shot in many areas, but its lower weight compared to lead also influences its performance in terms of energy transfer and patterning, requiring hunters to adjust their shooting techniques and considerations. Understanding this difference in weight helps hunters make informed choices about their ammunition based on the type of game they are pursuing and the effectiveness required for a successful hunt.